If you’re planning to start a food business in India, whether it’s a restaurant, café, cloud kitchen, food processing unit, or even an online food delivery service, obtaining an FSSAI license is a crucial step. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) ensures that food products meet safety and quality standards, protecting both consumers and businesses. Having an FSSAI license not only makes your business legally compliant but also enhances customer trust, giving you an edge in the competitive food industry.
What is an FSSAI License?
The FSSAI license is a mandatory certification required for all food businesses operating in India. It is issued by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The license ensures that food businesses follow proper hygiene, safety, and quality standards to safeguard public health.
Why Do You Need an FSSAI License?
- Legal Compliance – Operating a food business without an FSSAI license can result in penalties, fines, or even business closure.
- Consumer Trust – Customers prefer food from licensed businesses, knowing they follow strict safety and hygiene regulations.
- Business Expansion – Many online food aggregators like Swiggy, Zomato, and Amazon require an FSSAI license for onboarding.
- Avoid Penalties – Non-compliance with FSSAI regulations can lead to heavy fines, and in extreme cases, cancellation of business operations.
- Food Quality Assurance – It ensures that your food products are of good quality and safe for consumption.
- Government Recognition – Having an FSSAI certification boosts your brand image and makes it easier to get loans, investments, and business collaborations.
Types of FSSAI Licenses
The type of FSSAI license you need depends on your business scale and turnover. There are three types:
1. FSSAI Basic Registration
- Suitable for small food businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakhs.
- Ideal for home-based food businesses, small manufacturers, petty retailers, and temporary food stalls.
- Requires minimal documentation and can be obtained easily.
2. FSSAI State License
- Required for medium-sized food businesses with an annual turnover of ₹12 lakhs to ₹20 crores.
- Necessary for food manufacturers, storage units, transporters, retailers, marketers, and distributors.
- Issued by the State Food Safety Department.
3. FSSAI Central License
- Mandatory for large-scale food businesses with an annual turnover of above ₹20 crores.
- Required for importers, exporters, large manufacturers, and food businesses operating in multiple states.
- Issued by the FSSAI Central Authority.
Step-by-Step Process to Get an FSSAI License
Step 1: Determine the Type of License
Before applying, identify whether your business needs a Basic Registration, State License, or Central License based on turnover and operational scale.
Step 2: Gather the Required Documents
The documents required for FSSAI registration vary depending on the type of license:
- For Basic Registration:
- Identity proof (Aadhaar card, PAN card, Voter ID)
- Business address proof
- Passport-size photo
- For State & Central Licenses:
- Business incorporation certificate
- List of food products to be handled
- Food safety management system plan
- GST and trade license
- Premises layout plan
- Water quality test report (for manufacturers)
Step 3: Submit the Application Online
- Visit the official FSSAI website (https://foscos.fssai.gov.in).
- Select the type of registration/license required.
- Fill out Form A (for Basic Registration) or Form B (for State & Central Licenses).
- Upload the necessary documents and pay the applicable fees.
Step 4: Inspection by FSSAI Authorities
For State and Central licenses, FSSAI authorities may inspect the food premises to verify compliance with safety standards.
Step 5: Get Your FSSAI License
After verification, the license is issued within 7 to 60 days, depending on the complexity of the application. You will receive an FSSAI registration number that must be displayed on food packaging and business premises.
Validity & Renewal of FSSAI License
- The FSSAI license is valid for 1 to 5 years, based on the period chosen during application.
- Renewal should be done at least 30 days before expiry to avoid penalties.
Common Mistakes to Avoid During FSSAI Registration
- Choosing the Wrong License Type – Ensure you apply for the correct license based on turnover and business category.
- Incomplete Documentation – Missing or incorrect documents can lead to application rejection or delays.
- Ignoring Renewal Dates – Late renewal can result in penalties or license cancellation.
- Non-Compliance with FSSAI Guidelines – Failure to maintain hygiene standards can lead to revocation of the license.
Benefits of Having an FSSAI License
- Market Credibility – Boosts your brand reputation in the food industry.
- Business Growth – Helps in expanding operations legally and smoothly.
- Consumer Confidence – Assures customers of food safety and hygiene.
- Government Support – Makes it easier to get bank loans and financial aid.
Conclusion
Obtaining an FSSAI license is not just a legal requirement—it’s a commitment to food safety and quality. Whether you are a small home-based food seller or a large-scale manufacturer, getting an FSSAI certification builds trust, ensures smooth operations, and keeps your business compliant with Indian food laws. Don’t let paperwork slow down your growth—apply for your FSSAI license today and take your food business to new heights!
If you need professional assistance with FSSAI registration, our experts can help you through the process seamlessly. Contact us today to get started!